Technology that restricts access to specific websites or content categories, often used to comply with CIPA regulations, is known as what?

• A. Filtering software
• B. CIPA
• C. Intellectual property
• D. Media literacy

Answer: (A)

Filtering software is the technology that blocks access to certain websites or content categories. It’s used in schools and libraries to meet CIPA requirements by enforcing protective measures that prevent exposure to inappropriate material and help create a safer online environment. The software works by filtering based on URLs, keywords, or content categories, allowing administrators to block or permit sites, enforce safe-search settings, and monitor access attempts. This makes it the best fit because it directly refers to the tool designed to restrict access, whereas the other terms describe the regulation (CIPA), ownership rights (intellectual property), or a learning focus (media literacy) rather than a restricting technology.